From Ideas to Impact: Prototyping Inclusive Solutions in Žilina

Following the successful ideation in Darmstadt, our Inclusive Design Thinking journey moved into the prototyping and testing phase, hosted from 10 to 14 July 2023 by the University of Žilina in its home city. This third multinational workshop reunited the same international teams, now equipped with insights from previous phases and ready to turn their concepts into tangible solutions.
Improving from Darmstadt:
Based on the evaluation of the Darmstadt workshop, we learned which aspects lecturers valued most:
- The opportunity to work closely with experts in design thinking
- Learning the process of Inclusive Design Thinking in practice
- Working on a real-life, hands-on assignment
- Meeting and connecting with colleagues from other universities and new people with different backgrounds
Taking these insights into account, we adjusted the format in Žilina to provide more hands-on prototyping, iterative testing, and structured feedback sessions. Participants particularly appreciated shorter working blocks, more time with challenge sponsors, and an increased focus on direct user interaction.

From ideas to prototypes:
Over five intensive days, teams developed and tested basic functional and visual prototypes that addressed the needs of our three key target groups:
- Visually impaired individuals – a voice-guided e-learning website prototype, allowing blind users to navigate educational content independently and safely.
- Senior citizens – a mobile application that helps seniors discover new activities, connect with like-minded people, and expand their social circle for intellectual and social stimulation.
- Ukrainian refugees in Germany – a digital assistant app designed to simplify bureaucratic processes, connect newcomers with German citizens eager to exchange culture and language, and offer guidance for official appointments and online procedures.
Prototyping and testing methods:
Teams applied a variety of inclusive design methods, including:
- Paper and digital prototypes for early visual and functional feedback
- Storyboards and role-playing scenarios to simulate real-life interactions
Iterative testing cycles to incorporate user insights and reduce implementation risks
Feedback from focus users was collected using structured feedback grids, focusing on:
What works
the most appreciated features
What to improve
suggested adjustments and missing elements
Additional questions
clarifications users needed during testing
New ideas
spontaneous insights inspired by prototype interactions
Through this iterative improvement cycle, every testing round brought the solutions closer to real-life applicability and user acceptance. Teams also practiced prioritization and decision-making techniques, turning a wide pool of ideas into clear next steps for development.
The Žilina workshop marked the moment when our project’s ideas became tangible, testable solutions. Teams left with validated concepts and a clear roadmap for further refinement, bringing us closer to final outcomes that truly empower underrepresented groups through inclusive design.